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Oracle® Database Advanced Replication
10g Release 1 (10.1)

Part Number B10732-01
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Preface

Oracle Database Advanced Replication describes the features and f unctionality of Advanced Replication. Specifically, Oracle Database Advanced Replication contains conceptual information about Advanced Replication, as well as information about planning your replication environment and troubleshooting replic ation problems. Oracle Database Advanced Replication also contains an introduction to the Replication Managem ent tool in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Console.

This preface contains these topics:

< ul class="LB1">
  • Audience
  • Organization
  • Related Documentation
  • Conventions
  • Documentation Accessibility

    Audience

    < p class="BP">Oracle Database Advanced Replication is intended for database administrators and application dev elopers who develop and maintain replication environments. These administrators and application developers perform one or more of the following tasks:

    • Plan for a replication environment
    • Configure the following types of replication environments:
      • Read-only materialized view
      • Updatable materialized view
      • Single master replication
      • Multimaster replication
    • Use deployment templat es to create a materialized view environment
    • Configure conflict resolution
    • Administer a replication environment
    • Perform troubleshooting activities when necessary
    • Manage job queues
    • Manage deferred transactions
    • Use the Replication Management tool in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Console to create, monitor, and manage replication environments

    To use this document, you need to be familiar with relational database concepts, dist ributed database administration, PL/SQL (if using procedural replication), and the operating system under which you run an Advanced R eplication environment.

    Organization

    This document contains:

    Chapter 1, "Introduction to Advanced Replication"

    Introduces the concepts and terminology of Advanced Replication.

    Chapter 2, "Ma ster Replication Concepts and Architecture"

    Describes the concepts and architecture of multimaster replication.

    Chapter 3, "Materialized View Concepts and Architecture"

    Describes the concepts and architecture of materialized view replication. This chapter also discuss es the prerequisites of building a materialized view environment.

    Chapter 4, "Deployment Templates Concepts and Architecture "

    Describes the concepts and architecture of deployment templates. This chapter also discusses designing deployment templates.

    Chapter 5, "Conflict Resolution Concepts and Architecture"

    Describes the concepts and architecture of conflict resolution. This chapter descr ibes conflict resolution methods.

    Chapter 6, "Planning Your Replication Environment"

    Describes planning your replication environment, including information about setting initialization parameters an d preparing your environment for replication.

    Chapter 7, "Introduction to the Replication Management Tool"

    Introduces you to the features of Oracle Replication Manager, a Java-based tool for creati ng, administering, and monitoring a replication environment.

    Appendix A, "Troubleshooting Replication Problems"

    Describes diagnosing and solving common replication problems.

    Appendix B, "Col umn Length Semantics and Unicode"

    Contains information about replicatio n support for column length semantics and Unicode.

    Related Documentation

    For more information, see these Oracle resources:

    You may find more information about a particular topic in the other documents in the Oracle documentation set.

    Oracle error message documentation is only available in HTML. If you only have access to the Oracle Documentation CD, you can browse the error messages by range. Once you find the specific range, use your browser's "find in page" feature to locate the specifi c message. When connected to the Internet, you can search for a specific error message using the error message search feature of the Oracle online documentation.

    Many of the examples in this book use the sample schemas of the seed database, which is installed by default when you install Oracle. Refer to Oracle Database Sample Schemas for information on how these schemas were created and how you can use them yourself.

    Printed documentation is available for sale in the Oracle Store at

    http://oraclestore.oracle.com/
    <
    /a>
    

    To download free release notes, installation documentation, white papers, or other co llateral, please visit the Oracle Technology Network (OTN). You must register online before using OTN; registration is free and can b e done at

    http://otn.oracle.com/membership/
    
    

    If you already have a username and password for OTN, then you can g o directly to the documentation section of the OTN Web site at

    http://otn.oracle.com/documentation/
    

    Conventions

    This section describes the conventions used in the text and code examples of this documentation set. It describes:

    Conventions i n Text

    We use various conventions in text to help you more quickly identify special terms. The following table describes those conventions and provides examples of their use.

    < tr class="Informal" align="left" valign="top">
    Convention Meaning Example

    Bold

    Bold typeface indica tes terms that are defined in the text or terms that appear in a glossary, or both.

    When you specify this clause, you create an index-organized table.

    Italics

    Italic typeface indicates book titles or emphasis.

    Oracle Database Concepts

    Ensure that the recovery catalog and target database do not reside on the same disk.

    UPPERCASE monospace (f ixed-width) font

    Uppercase monospace typeface indicates ele ments supplied by the system. Such elements include parameters, privileges, datatypes, RMAN keywords, SQL keywords, SQL*Plus or utili ty commands, packages and methods, as well as system-supplied column names, database objects and structures, usernames, and roles.

    You can specify this clause only for a NUMBER column. < a name="970256">

    You can back up the database by using the BACKUP command.

    Query the TABLE_NAME column in the USER_TABLES data dictionary view.

    Use the DBMS_STATS.GENERATE_STATS procedure.

    lowercase monospace (fixed-width) font

    < /td>

    Lowercase monospace typeface indicates executables, filenames, directo ry names, and sample user-supplied elements. Such elements include computer and database names, net service names, and connect identi fiers, as well as user-supplied database objects and structures, column names, packages and classes, usernames and roles, program uni ts, and parameter values.

    Note: Some programmatic elements use a mixture of UPPERCASE and lowercase. Enter these elements as shown.

    Enter sqlplus to open SQL*Plus.

    The password is specified in the orapwd file.

    Back up the datafiles and control files in the /disk1/oracle/dbs d irectory.

    The department_id, department_name, and location_id columns are in the hr.departments table.

    Set the QUERY_REWRITE_ENA BLED initialization parameter to true.

    Connect as oe user. < a name="970271">

    The JRepUtil class implements these methods.

    lowercase italic monospace (fixed-width ) font

    Lowercase italic monospace font represents plac eholders or variables.

    You can specify the parallel_clau se.

    Run Uold_release.SQL where old_release refers to the release you installed prior to upgrading.

    Conventions in Code Examples

    Code examples illustrate SQL, PL/SQL, SQL*Plus, or other command-line statements. They are displayed in a monospace (fixed -width) font and separated from normal text as shown in this example:

    SELECT username FROM d
    ba_users WHERE username = 'MIGRATE';
    
    

    The following table describes typographic conventions used in code examples and provides examples of their use.

    < tr class="Informal" align="left" valign="top"> < td class="Informal">

    Italicized text indicates placeholders or variables for which you must supply particular values.

    Convention Meaning Example
    [ ]
    

    Brackets enclose one or more optional items. Do not enter the brackets.

    DECIMAL (digits [ , precision
     ])
    
    { }
    
    

    Braces enclose two or more items, one of which is required. Do not enter the braces.

    {ENABLE | DISABLE}
    
    |
    

    A vertical bar represents a choice of two or more options within brackets or braces. Enter one of the options. Do not enter the vertical bar.

    {ENABLE | DI
    SABLE}
    [COMPRESS | NOCOMPRESS]
    
    ...
    
    

    Horizontal el lipsis points indicate either:

    • That we have omitted parts of th e code that are not directly related to the example
    • That you can repeat a porti on of the code
    
    CREATE TABLE ... AS <
    em class="Italic">subquery;
    
    SELECT col1, c
    ol2, ... , coln FROM 
    employees;
    
     .
     .
     .
    

    Vertical ellipsis points indicate that we have omitted several lines of code not directly related to the example.

    SQL> SELECT NAME FROM V$DATAFILE;
    NAME
    ------------------------------------
    /fsl/dbs/tbs_01.dbf
    /fs1/dbs/tbs_02.dbf
    .
    .
    .
    /fsl/dbs/tbs_
    09.dbf
    9 rows selected.
    
    < a name="970341">

    Other notation

    You must enter s ymbols other than brackets, braces, vertical bars, and ellipsis points as shown.

    acctbal NUMBER(11,2);
    acct    CONSTANT NUMBER(4) := 3;
    
    Italics
    
    
    CONNECT SYSTEM/system_pas
    sword
    DB_NAME = database_name
    
    
    UPPERCASE
    

    Uppercase typeface indicates elements supplied by the system. We show these terms in uppercase in order to disti nguish them from terms you define. Unless terms appear in brackets, enter them in the order and with the spelling shown. However, bec ause these terms are not case sensitive, you can enter them in lowercase.

    SELECT last_name, employee_id FROM 
    employees;
    SELECT * FROM USER_TABLES;
    DROP TA
    BLE hr.employees;
    
    lowercase
    
    

    Lowercase typeface indicates programmatic elements that you supply. For example, lowercase indicates names of tables, columns, or files.

    Note: Some programmatic elements use a mixture of UPPERCASE and lowercase. Enter these elements as s hown.

    SELECT last_name, employee_id FROM 
    employees;
    sqlplus hr/hr
    CREATE USER mjones IDENTIFIED BY ty3MU9;
    

    Documentation Accessibility

    Our goal is to make Oracle products, services, and supporting documentation accessible, with good usability, to the disable d community. To that end, our documentation includes features that make information available to users of assistive technology. This documentation is available in HTML format, and contains markup to facilitate access by the disabled community. Standards will continu e to evolve over time, and Oracle is actively engaged with other market-leading technology vendors to address technical obstacles so that our documentation can be accessible to all of our customers. For additional information, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program Web site at

    http://www.oracle.com/accessibili
    ty/
    
    
    Accessibility o f Code Examples in Documentation

    JAWS, a Windows screen reader, may not always corre ctly read the code examples in this document. The conventions for writing code require that closing braces should appear on an otherw ise empty line; however, JAWS may not always read a line of text that consists solely of a bracket or brace.

    Accessibility of Links to External Web Sites in Documentation

    This documentation may contain links to Web sites of other companies or organizations that Ora cle does not own or control. Oracle neither evaluates nor makes any representations regarding the accessibility of these Web sites.